AWS Certified Solutions Architect Professional Exam Topics & Free Exams

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AWS Solutions Architect – Professional Exam Facts

65 scored questions plus 10 unscored questions
Question types are multiple choice and multiple response
Scaled scoring 100–1000 with a passing score of 750
Target candidate has 2+ years designing and implementing on AWS

SAP-C02 Content Domains & Weighting

Domain 1: Design Solutions for Organizational Complexity – 26%
Domain 2: Design for New Solutions – 29%
Domain 3: Continuous Improvement for Existing Solutions – 25%
Domain 4: Accelerate Workload Migration & Modernization – 20%

AWS Certified Solutions Architect – Professional Exam Topics

Exam Basics

Format: 65 scored questions and 10 unscored questions
Question types: multiple choice and multiple response
Scoring: scaled 100–1000; passing score 750
Model: compensatory — only overall exam score must pass
Target candidate: 2+ years using AWS to design and implement solutions

Domain 1: Organizational Complexity (26%)

Architect connectivity across VPCs and on-premises using VPN, Direct Connect, and hybrid DNS
Prescribe security controls with IAM, IAM Identity Center, KMS, ACM, SGs, and NACLs
Design for reliability: RTO/RPO, DR patterns, backups, and automatic recovery
Build multi-account strategies with Organizations, Control Tower, central logging, and governance
Enable cost visibility and optimization with tagging, Budgets, Cost Explorer, Savings Plans

Domain 2: Design for New Solutions (29%)

Define deployment strategies using IaC, CI/CD, and rollback mechanisms
Ensure business continuity with multi-AZ/Region designs and DR testing
Specify security controls: least privilege, network flows, encryption, patching, service endpoints
Meet reliability and performance goals with auto scaling, decoupling, and routing policies
Plan cost optimization with right-sizing, pricing models, storage tiering, and data transfer modeling

Domain 3: Continuous Improvement (25%)

Improve operations with monitoring, logging, automation, and resilient deployment patterns
Uplift security with least privilege audits, secrets management, patching, and automated remediation
Boost performance via metrics and KPIs, bottleneck analysis, and rightsizing
Increase reliability by removing single points of failure and enabling replication and self-healing
Identify cost wins using usage analysis, tagging, alarms, and cleanup of unused resources

Domain 4: Migration & Modernization (20%)

Assess portfolios and plan waves using Migration Hub and 7Rs strategies
Select migration tools for data, apps, and databases (DataSync, Application Migration Service, DMS)
Choose compute, container, storage, and database platforms for re-architecture
Modernize with serverless, containers, purpose-built databases, and event-driven integration

Out of Scope for the Exam

Frontend development for mobile apps
12-factor app methodology
In-depth operating system internals

How to Prepare

Study the official exam guide and task statements for each domain
Practice designing multi-account, secure, and highly available architectures
Drill disaster recovery patterns, migration tools, and cost optimization levers
Use hands-on labs with CloudFormation/Terraform, CI/CD, VPC networking, and Route 53
Take practice exams and review rationales to strengthen weak domains

AWS Certified Solutions Architect Professional Practice Exams